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T4RIF Slip Explained Canada 2026: RRIF Withdrawals & Retirement Income

Updated

Once you convert your RRSP to a RRIF (required by the end of the year you turn 71), you’ll receive a T4RIF slip each year reporting your retirement income. Unlike RRSP withdrawals, RRIF minimum withdrawals have no withholding tax at source — but they’re still fully taxable. If you withdraw more than the minimum, withholding applies to the excess. The good news: RRIF income qualifies for the pension income tax credit and can be split with your spouse if you’re 65 or older, providing valuable tax planning opportunities in retirement.

What Is a T4RIF Slip?

FeatureDetails
Full nameStatement of Income from a RRIF
Issued byFinancial institution holding your RRIF
ReportsMinimum withdrawal, excess withdrawals, amounts at death
Due dateLast day of February
Tax treatmentFully taxable income

When You Receive a T4RIF

You’ll receive a T4RIF slip if you:

SituationWhat’s Reported
Received minimum withdrawalAmount withdrawn (no withholding)
Withdrew more than minimumFull amount + withholding on excess
Received periodic paymentsTotal payments for the year
RRIF holder diedAmounts paid to estate/beneficiary

RRIF Minimum Withdrawal Rates (2026)

Your RRIF requires a minimum annual withdrawal based on your age (or your spouse’s age, if younger) at the start of the year.

Age on Jan 1Minimum %Example: $500,000 RRIF
715.28%$26,400
725.40%$27,000
735.53%$27,650
745.67%$28,350
755.82%$29,100
765.98%$29,900
776.17%$30,850
786.36%$31,800
796.58%$32,900
806.82%$34,100
858.51%$42,550
9011.92%$59,600
94+20.00%$100,000

Note: If your spouse is younger, you can use their age to calculate a lower minimum. This preserves more assets in the tax-sheltered RRIF.

T4RIF Boxes Explained

Key Income Boxes

BoxDescriptionTax Treatment
16Taxable amountsFully taxable income
18Excess amountAmounts over minimum (withholding applies)
22Minimum amountNot subject to withholding
24Amounts at deathTaxable to deceased or estate

Withholding and Identification

BoxDescriptionUse On Return
28Income tax deductedCredit against taxes owing
12Payer’s nameFinancial institution
14Recipient’s SINYour social insurance number

Understanding Each Box

Box 16: Taxable Amounts

This is the total amount you received from your RRIF during the year.

What It IncludesExample
Minimum withdrawal$26,400
Excess withdrawal$13,600
Total (Box 16)$40,000

Tax treatment: Fully included in income. Report on Line 11500 of your tax return.

Box 22: Minimum Amount

The portion of your withdrawal that equals the required minimum. This amount is not subject to withholding tax at source.

FeatureDetails
WithholdingNone
Still taxable?Yes, at your marginal rate
Why no withholding?Government assumes you’ll pay when filing

Box 18: Excess Amount

Any amount withdrawn above the minimum. Withholding tax applies to this portion.

Excess AmountWithholding RateTax Withheld
Up to $5,00010%$500 max
$5,001 – $15,00020%$1,000 – $3,000
Over $15,00030%30% of amount

Quebec: Federal withholding is 5%, 10%, or 15%. Provincial tax is withheld separately.

Box 28: Income Tax Deducted

Total tax withheld on excess withdrawals. Claim this as a credit on Line 43700 of your T1 return.

How to Report T4RIF Income

On Your Tax Return

T4RIF BoxTax Return LineDescription
Box 16Line 11500Other pensions and superannuation
Box 28Line 43700Tax deducted at source
Pension creditLine 31400Up to $2,000 (if 65+)
Pension splittingForm T1032Optional, if eligible

Step-by-Step

StepAction
1Gather all T4RIF slips
2Enter Box 16 total on Line 11500
3If 65+, claim pension amount on Line 31400
4Consider pension income splitting with spouse
5Enter Box 28 withholding on Line 43700
6Complete return — you may owe tax on minimum

Withholding Tax Rules

Minimum vs Excess

Withdrawal TypeWithholdingWhy
Minimum amountNoneYou must withdraw it anyway
Excess amount10/20/30%Voluntary — withholding required

Example: $40,000 Withdrawal

ComponentAmountWithholding
Minimum (age 75, $500K RRIF)$29,100$0
Excess$10,900$2,180 (20%)
Total received$37,820
Total taxable$40,000

At filing: You’ll owe tax on the full $40,000 at your marginal rate, minus the $2,180 credit.

Pension Income Tax Credit

RRIF income qualifies for the pension income amount if you’re 65 or older.

Federal Credit

Maximum AmountTax Credit (15%)Savings
$2,00015%$300 federal

Provincial Credits

Most provinces offer an additional pension income credit:

ProvinceMax AmountApproximate Credit
Ontario$1,714~$90
BC$1,000~$50
Alberta$1,624~$160
Quebec$2,963~$400

Combined savings: Up to $500–$700 depending on province.

How to Claim

StepAction
1Check Box 11500 has pension income
2Enter eligible amount on Line 31400 (max $2,000)
3Credit calculated automatically

Pension Income Splitting

If you’re 65 or older, you can split up to 50% of eligible pension income with your spouse.

How It Works

FactorDetails
Eligible incomeRRIF payments (if 65+)
Maximum split50% of eligible income
BenefitLower combined tax if spouse in lower bracket
Form requiredT1032 (Joint Election)

Example: $60,000 RRIF Income

ScenarioYour IncomeSpouse’s IncomeCombined Tax
No splitting$60,000$20,000Higher
Split 50%$30,000$50,000Lower

Note: Your spouse must agree and file Form T1032 with their return.

Who Can Split

RequirementDetails
AgeYou must be 65+ for RRIF income to qualify
RelationshipLegally married or common-law
Both must fileEach completes T1032
Living togetherMust be together at year-end (exceptions apply)

RRIF vs RRSP Withdrawals

FeatureRRSP (T4RSP)RRIF (T4RIF)
Minimum withdrawalNoneRequired annually
Withholding on all withdrawalsYes (10/20/30%)Only on excess
Pension income creditNoYes (if 65+)
Pension income splittingNoYes (if 65+)
Must convert by age71N/A

Key advantage of RRIF: No withholding on minimum withdrawals preserves cash flow.

Death and T4RIF

When a RRIF holder dies, the RRIF value is deemed disposed.

BeneficiaryTax Treatment
Spouse/common-law partnerCan transfer to spouse’s RRIF/RRSP tax-free
Financially dependent child/grandchildMay transfer to RDSP or term annuity
Other named beneficiaryFull value taxable to deceased
EstateFull value taxable to deceased

Box 24: Amounts at Death

If you’re the executor or beneficiary, Box 24 shows amounts paid from the RRIF after the holder’s death. These are typically included on the deceased’s final return.

Common T4RIF Mistakes

MistakeConsequence
Not withdrawing minimumCRA penalty (50% of shortfall)
Assuming no tax owedMinimum is taxable — you may owe
Missing pension creditLeaving $300+ on the table
Not splitting incomeHigher combined family tax
Forgetting voluntary withholdingLarge tax bill at filing

Planning Tips

Request Voluntary Withholding

If you don’t want a tax bill at filing, ask your financial institution to withhold tax even on the minimum amount.

RequestResult
20% withholding on minimum$5,820 withheld on $29,100
AvoidsLump sum owing at tax time

Coordinate with Other Income

Other IncomeStrategy
OAS + CPPKeep total income below OAS clawback
Part-time workMay push you into higher bracket
PensionAlready using pension income credit

Use Spouse’s Age for Minimum

If your spouse is younger, you can elect to use their age to calculate a lower minimum withdrawal:

Your AgeSpouse AgeMinimum %
75755.82%
75705.00%

This keeps more money growing tax-sheltered in the RRIF.

Impact on Government Benefits

RRIF withdrawals affect income-tested benefits:

BenefitImpact
OASClawback if income exceeds $90,997 (2026)
GISReduced based on income
Age Amount creditReduced above $44,325 (2026)

Planning: Consider withdrawing from TFSA first to preserve benefits, then RRIF.