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T4FHSA Slip Explained Canada 2026: First Home Savings Account

Updated

The First Home Savings Account (FHSA) combines the best features of an RRSP and TFSA for first-time home buyers: contributions are tax-deductible, and qualifying withdrawals are completely tax-free. When you make a qualifying withdrawal to buy your first home, you’ll receive a T4FHSA slip documenting the tax-free amount. Unlike the Home Buyers’ Plan, FHSA withdrawals don’t need to be repaid. This slip is also issued for non-qualifying withdrawals (taxable) and transfers to your RRSP if you don’t end up buying a home.

What Is a T4FHSA Slip?

FeatureDetails
Full nameStatement of First Home Savings Account (FHSA)
Issued byFinancial institution holding your FHSA
ReportsQualifying withdrawals, non-qualifying withdrawals, RRSP transfers
Due dateLast day of February
Tax treatmentVaries by withdrawal type

How the FHSA Works

Before diving into the T4FHSA slip, here’s a quick overview of the FHSA:

FeatureDetails
Annual contribution limit$8,000
Lifetime limit$40,000
Carry-forward roomUp to $8,000 unused room per year
EligibilityFirst-time home buyer (no home ownership in past 4 years)
Tax deductionYes, like RRSP
Qualifying withdrawalsTax-free
Account lifespan15 years or age 71, whichever comes first

When You Receive a T4FHSA

You’ll receive a T4FHSA slip if you:

SituationWhat’s Reported
Made a qualifying withdrawalTax-free amount for home purchase
Made a non-qualifying withdrawalTaxable withdrawal amount
Transferred to RRSP/RRIFTransfer amount (tax-free)
Account was closed/deregisteredRemaining value (may be taxable)

Note: You don’t receive a T4FHSA for contributions — those are tracked via FHSA contribution receipts (like RRSP receipts).

T4FHSA Boxes Explained

Key Boxes

BoxDescriptionTax Treatment
16Designated (qualifying) withdrawalTax-free
18Taxable withdrawalFully taxable income
20Designated transfer to RRSP/RRIFTax-free transfer
22Undistributed income after deathTaxable to estate

Identification Boxes

BoxDescription
12Payer’s name (financial institution)
14FHSA account number
24Recipient’s SIN

Understanding Each Box

Box 16: Qualifying (Designated) Withdrawal

This is the tax-free withdrawal used to buy your first qualifying home.

RequirementDetails
Must be first-time buyerNo home ownership in past 4 years
Must buy qualifying homeLocated in Canada, intent to occupy
Must occupy within 1 yearYou must live in the home
Written agreement requiredHave purchase agreement before withdrawing
FeatureTreatment
Taxable?No — completely tax-free
Repayment required?No (unlike HBP)
Report on return?Yes, but as information only

Example: You withdraw $35,000 from your FHSA to help buy your first home. Box 16 shows $35,000. This amount is not included in your income.

Box 18: Taxable (Non-Qualifying) Withdrawal

If you withdraw without buying a qualifying home, the amount is fully taxable.

SituationTax Treatment
Changed your mindFully taxable
Don’t meet first-time buyer definitionFully taxable
Home purchase falls throughMay be able to recontribute
Account closes without home purchaseTaxable (unless transferred to RRSP)
FeatureTreatment
Taxable?Yes — fully included in income
Where reportedLine 13000 (Other income)
WithholdingMay have tax withheld at source

Example: You withdraw $10,000 and don’t buy a home. Box 18 shows $10,000. You must include this in your income and pay tax at your marginal rate.

Box 20: Transfer to RRSP/RRIF

If you don’t use your FHSA for a home purchase, you can transfer the balance to your RRSP or RRIF tax-free.

FeatureTreatment
Taxable?No — tax-free transfer
Uses RRSP room?No — doesn’t count against contribution limit
DeadlineBefore account must close (15 years or age 71)

Why this matters: The transferred amount grows tax-deferred in your RRSP. When you eventually withdraw, it’s taxable — but you got the original FHSA deduction and years of tax-sheltered growth.

How to Report T4FHSA on Your Return

Qualifying Withdrawal (Box 16)

LineAction
Schedule 15Report qualifying withdrawal amount
No income inclusionAmount is tax-free

Non-Qualifying Withdrawal (Box 18)

LineAction
Line 13000Include as other income
Line 43700Claim any tax withheld

RRSP Transfer (Box 20)

LineAction
Schedule 7Report as direct transfer
No income inclusionTax-free
No RRSP room usedDoesn’t affect your limit

Qualifying vs Non-Qualifying Withdrawals

FeatureQualifyingNon-Qualifying
PurposeBuy first homeAny other reason
Tax treatmentTax-freeFully taxable
RepaymentNone requiredN/A
T4FHSA BoxBox 16Box 18

Requirements for Qualifying Withdrawal

To receive tax-free treatment, you must meet all requirements:

RequirementDetails
First-time home buyerYou (and spouse) haven’t owned a home in 4+ years
Written agreementPurchase agreement before or within 30 days of withdrawal
LocationHome must be in Canada
OccupancyMust intend to occupy within 1 year of purchase
Qualifying homeHouse, condo, mobile home, share in co-op (Canadian)

FHSA vs Home Buyers’ Plan Comparison

You can use both the FHSA and HBP for the same home purchase:

FeatureFHSAHBP
SourceFHSA accountRRSP
Maximum$40,000 (lifetime)$60,000
Tax on withdrawalTax-freeTax-free
RepaymentNot requiredRequired over 15 years
If not repaidN/AAdded to income
First-time buyerRequired to openRequired to use

Combined Strategy

SourceAmountTotal for Down Payment
FHSA$40,000$40,000
HBP (RRSP)$60,000$100,000
Combined$100,000

Best approach: Use FHSA first (no repayment), then HBP if needed (must repay).

FHSA Contribution Receipts

While not on the T4FHSA, your contributions are tracked separately:

DocumentPurpose
FHSA contribution receiptFrom financial institution
Claim deductionLine 20805 (FHSA deduction)
Unused deductionsCan carry forward indefinitely

Contribution Limits

YearAnnual LimitCarry-Forward
2024$8,000Up to $8,000
2025$8,000Up to $8,000
2026$8,000Up to $8,000
Lifetime$40,000N/A

Example: You contribute $5,000 in 2025. You can contribute up to $11,000 in 2026 ($8,000 + $3,000 carry-forward), but the carry-forward is capped at $8,000 maximum.

Account Closure Rules

Your FHSA must be closed by the earliest of:

TriggerTimeline
15 years after openingAccount closes
December 31 of year you turn 71Account closes
After qualifying withdrawalClose within 1 year

If Account Closes Without Home Purchase

OptionTax Treatment
Transfer to RRSP/RRIFTax-free (no room used)
WithdrawFully taxable (Box 18)

Best practice: If you won’t buy a home, transfer to RRSP to preserve the tax benefit.

Common T4FHSA Situations

Successful Home Purchase

StepAction
1Sign purchase agreement
2Request qualifying withdrawal from FHSA
3Financial institution transfers funds
4Receive T4FHSA with Box 16 amount
5Report on Schedule 15 — no tax

Home Purchase Falls Through

SituationOptions
Already withdrewMay be able to recontribute within 60 days
Missed recontribution windowWithdrawal becomes taxable (Box 18)
Haven’t withdrawn yetKeep funds in FHSA for future purchase

Transfer to RRSP

StepAction
1Request direct transfer to RRSP
2Financial institution processes transfer
3Receive T4FHSA with Box 20 amount
4Report on Schedule 7 — no tax
5Amount grows tax-deferred in RRSP

Death and FHSA

If the FHSA holder dies:

BeneficiaryTreatment
Spouse (successor holder)Takes over FHSA, continues tax-deferred
Spouse (beneficiary)Can transfer to their FHSA, RRSP, or receive taxable
Other beneficiaryReceives taxable distribution (Box 22)

Common Mistakes to Avoid

MistakeConsequence
Withdrawing before purchase agreementMay not qualify as tax-free
Not closing account after purchaseMust close within 1 year
Missing the 15-year deadlineForced closure, may be taxable
Not transferring to RRSP if no homeWithdrawal becomes taxable
Using HBP firstRequires repayment; use FHSA first

Tax Planning Tips

Maximize the FHSA Benefit

StrategyWhy
Open FHSA earlyStart the 15-year clock
Contribute maximumMaximize tax-free growth
Invest for growthUnlike RRSP, no repayment required
Use before HBPFHSA has no repayment requirement

If Home Purchase Is Uncertain

SituationStrategy
Might buy, might notOpen FHSA anyway — can transfer to RRSP later
Timing uncertainKeep contributing; account lasts 15 years
Won’t buy a homeTransfer to RRSP before deadline