T3 Slip Explained Canada 2026: Trust Income (ETFs, Mutual Funds, REITs)
Updated
If you hold mutual funds or ETFs outside a registered account, you’ll receive a T3 slip reporting income the fund distributed to you — even if you didn’t sell a single unit. This catches many investors off guard: the fund’s internal trading generates capital gains, dividends, and interest that are allocated to unitholders and taxable in the year received, whether reinvested or not. The most confusing box is Return of Capital (Box 42), which isn’t taxable now but reduces your adjusted cost base, increasing your capital gain when you eventually sell. T3 slips are notoriously late (due 90 days after year-end), so don’t file your return too early.
What Is a T3 Slip?
Feature
Details
Full name
Statement of Trust Income Allocations and Designations
Issued by
Trusts (mutual funds, ETFs, income trusts, estates)
Reports
Income allocated to you from the trust
Due date
Last day of March (90 days after year-end)
Common sources
Mutual funds, ETFs, REITs, estate distributions
Common T3 Boxes Explained
Income Types
Box
Description
Tax Treatment
21
Capital gains
50% inclusion rate
23
Actual eligible dividends
Gross-up + credit
25
Foreign non-business income
Full inclusion
26
Other income
Full inclusion
32
Other eligible dividends
Gross-up + credit
49
Actual other than eligible dividends
Gross-up + credit
Capital Gains (Box 21)
What It Is
Treatment
Capital gains distributed by fund
—
Only 50% taxable
Called “taxable capital gains”
Example: $200 in Box 21
Report $100 taxable
Eligible Dividends (Box 23/32)
What It Is
Treatment
Canadian dividends from large corporations
—
Gross-up
38%
Dividend tax credit
~15% federal + provincial
Net effect
Taxed at lower rate
Foreign Income (Box 25)
What It Is
Treatment
Dividends from foreign stocks
—
Tax treatment
Fully taxable
Foreign tax paid (Box 34)
May claim foreign tax credit
Return of Capital (Box 42)
What It Is
Treatment
Return of your own investment
—
Not taxable now
—
ACB reduction
Reduces your cost base
Impact
Higher capital gain when you sell
How to Report T3 Income
On Your Tax Return
T3 Box
Tax Return Line
Box 21 (capital gains)
Schedule 3, Line 17400
Box 23 (eligible dividends)
Line 12000
Box 25 (foreign income)
Line 12100
Box 26 (other income)
Line 13000
Step-by-Step
Step
Action
1
Gather all T3 slips
2
Check amounts against statements
3
Enter each box on appropriate line
4
Calculate gross-up for dividends
5
Claim dividend tax credit
6
Claim foreign tax credit (if applicable)
T3 vs T5
Slip
Source
Common For
T3
Trusts
Mutual funds, ETFs, REITs
T5
Corporations
Bank interest, stock dividends
Same Investment, Different Slip
Investment Type
Slip You Get
Bank savings account
T5
Bank mutual fund
T3
Stock (individual)
T5
ETF
T3
REIT
T3
Common T3 Situations
Mutual Funds
Distribution Type
Box
Canadian dividends
23 or 32
Interest income
26
Capital gains
21
Foreign income
25
Return of capital
42
ETFs
ETF Type
Common Distributions
Canadian equity ETF
Canadian dividends (Box 23)
US equity ETF
Foreign income (Box 25)
Bond ETF
Interest (Box 26)
Balanced ETF
Mix of above
REITs
Distribution Type
Treatment
Return of capital (common)
Not taxable, reduces ACB
Interest income
Fully taxable
Capital gains
50% taxable
Dividends
Gross-up and credit
Adjusting Your ACB
Why It Matters
When You Sell
Your capital gain =
Proceeds
What you sold for
Minus ACB
Original cost + all reinvested distributions - return of capital
Equals gain
Taxable at 50% inclusion
Return of Capital Tracking
Year
ROC (Box 42)
Starting ACB
Ending ACB
2024
$50
$1,000
$950
2025
$60
$950
$890
2026
$55
$890
$835
When you sell: ACB is $835, not $1,000.
Reinvested Distributions
Year
Distribution
Reinvested
New ACB
2024
$100
$100
$1,100
2025
$120
$120
$1,220
2026
$115
$115
$1,335
When you sell: ACB is $1,335, not $1,000.
Late T3 Slips
Why They’re Late
Reason
Impact
Due 90 days after trust year-end
March deadline
Complex calculations
Funds need time
You may need to wait
Don’t file too early
What to Do
Situation
Action
Slip arrives after you filed
Amend return (T1-ADJ)
Slip never arrives
Contact fund company
Amounts seem wrong
Verify with statements
Foreign Tax Credit (Box 34)
If You Have Foreign Income
Step
Action
1
Note foreign tax paid (Box 34)
2
Complete Form T2209
3
Claim credit on Line 40500
4
Reduces your Canadian tax
Tax Software Tips
Tip
Details
Enter exactly
Match boxes precisely
Multiple T3s
Some software aggregates
Auto-import
CRA Auto-fill or broker import
Check ACB
Software may not track ROC
The Bottom Line
T3 slips report trust income from mutual funds, ETFs, and REITs — and the distributions are taxable even if reinvested. Enter each box on the corresponding line of your return, claim the dividend tax credit for eligible Canadian dividends, and don’t forget the foreign tax credit (Box 34) for international holdings. Track Return of Capital carefully because it reduces your ACB and increases your future capital gain. Use Auto-fill through CRA My Account to import T3 data directly into your tax software.