The traditional 5% total commission (2.5% listing side + 2.5% buyer side) is no longer the only option. Here is how 1% and discount listing agents compare to full-service agents — and when each makes sense.
Commission models in Canada
| Model | Listing Commission | Buyer Agent Commission | Total on $700,000 Home |
|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional full-service | 2.5% ($17,500) | 2.5% ($17,500) | $35,000 + HST |
| 1% listing agent | 1.0% ($7,000) | 2.5% ($17,500) | $24,500 + HST |
| 1.5% listing agent | 1.5% ($10,500) | 2.5% ($17,500) | $28,000 + HST |
| Flat-fee listing | $3,000–$5,000 (flat) | 2.5% ($17,500) | ~$21,000 + HST |
| Flat-fee MLS (mere posting) | $500–$2,000 (flat) | 2.5% ($17,500) | ~$19,000 + HST |
Savings at different price points
| Home Price | Full-Service (2.5%) | 1% Agent | Savings |
|---|---|---|---|
| $400,000 | $10,000 | $4,000 | $6,000 |
| $600,000 | $15,000 | $6,000 | $9,000 |
| $800,000 | $20,000 | $8,000 | $12,000 |
| $1,000,000 | $25,000 | $10,000 | $15,000 |
| $1,500,000 | $37,500 | $15,000 | $22,500 |
| $2,000,000 | $50,000 | $20,000 | $30,000 |
Full-service vs discount: what you get
| Service | Full-Service (2%–2.5%) | 1% Agent | Flat-Fee MLS |
|---|---|---|---|
| MLS listing | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Professional photography | ✅ | Sometimes | ❌ (you provide) |
| Virtual tour / video | ✅ | Rarely | ❌ |
| Staging consultation | ✅ | Sometimes | ❌ |
| Home staging | Sometimes (agent-funded) | Rarely | ❌ |
| Open houses | ✅ | Sometimes | ❌ |
| Targeted marketing (social media, print) | ✅ | Limited | ❌ |
| Comparable market analysis | ✅ | ✅ | Limited |
| Pricing strategy | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| Offer presentation & negotiation | ✅ | ✅ (may be less hands-on) | ❌ (you handle) |
| Showing management | ✅ | Varies — may use showing service | ❌ (you handle) |
| Closing coordination | ✅ | ✅ | Limited |
| Personalized attention | High (fewer clients) | Lower (higher volume) | None |
When a 1% agent works well
| Scenario | Why 1% May Be Sufficient |
|---|---|
| Hot seller’s market | Homes sell quickly with minimal marketing — less work for the agent |
| Desirable neighbourhood | Buyer demand is high regardless of marketing effort |
| Standard property | 3-bedroom detached, nothing unusual — straightforward sale |
| You’re comfortable with less hand-holding | You can handle some tasks yourself |
| Higher-priced property | The absolute dollar savings are significant ($15K+ on a $1M+ home) |
| You’ve sold homes before | You understand the process and what to expect |
When full-service is worth the premium
| Scenario | Why Pay More |
|---|---|
| Slow market / buyer’s market | Your property needs maximum marketing effort to attract buyers |
| Unique or difficult property | Rural, luxury, unusual layout, heritage — requires specialized marketing |
| Complex sale | Tenanted, estate, divorce, multiple offers — experienced negotiation matters |
| First-time seller | You need guidance through pricing, staging, offers, and closing |
| The property needs positioning | Strategic pricing, staging, and timing can add more value than the commission difference |
| Competitive neighbourhood | Multiple listings in your area — differentiation and marketing effort matter |
How 1% agents make money
| Business Model | How It Works |
|---|---|
| Volume | Handle 50–100+ transactions per year vs 10–20 for a typical agent |
| Technology | Automated marketing, virtual showings, digital offer management |
| Team model | Lead agent + showing assistants + transaction coordinators |
| Lower overhead | Smaller or virtual offices, less marketing spend per listing |
| Buyer-side revenue | Many 1% listing agents also work with buyers at full commission |
| Upsell services | Offer premium packages (photography, staging, open houses) for additional fees |
Questions to ask a 1% agent before signing
- What is your track record? — How many homes did you sell last year? In this neighbourhood?
- What services are included at 1%? — Get a detailed written list
- Who handles showings? — Is it you personally or an assistant?
- What marketing do you provide? — Photos, video, social media, print?
- How do you handle multiple offers? — Walk through the process
- What is your average sold-to-list price ratio? — Are your listings selling at or above asking?
- How many active listings do you have right now? — Too many = less attention per client
- Are there additional fees for premium services? — Photography, staging, open houses
- Can I see recent client reviews? — Check Google, Zillow, realtor.ca reviews
- What buyer agent commission do you recommend? — Ensure it is competitive (2%–2.5%)
Major discount and 1% brokerages in Canada
| Brokerage | Model | Typical Commission | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Justo | Discount | 1%–1.5% listing | Technology-driven, GTA focus |
| Unreserved (formerly Purple Bricks) | Flat fee | Flat fee + buyer agent commission | Virtual agent model |
| Properly | Discount + cashback | Varies | Buy and sell with cashback |
| Redfin Canada | Discount | 1%–1.5% listing | US-based discount model, limited Canadian markets |
| FairSquare | Discount | 1.5% listing | Full-service at reduced commission |
| Local 1% agents | Individual discount agents | 1%–1.5% | Available in most cities — search locally |
The negotiation approach
You do not have to use a discount brokerage — you can negotiate with a traditional full-service agent:
| Negotiation Strategy | Likelihood of Success |
|---|---|
| Ask for a lower listing commission (e.g., 2% instead of 2.5%) | Moderate — many agents will negotiate on higher-priced homes |
| Volume discount (selling and buying with the same agent) | High — agents often reduce commission for dual transactions |
| Offer a bonus for fast sale or above-asking price | Some agents will accept lower base commission with performance incentives |
| Agree to a longer listing term in exchange for lower commission | Moderate — more time = more certainty for the agent |
| Higher-priced properties ($1M+) | High — agents are more willing to negotiate on larger transactions |
Key takeaways
- The 1% listing commission refers to the listing side only — always offer competitive buyer-agent compensation (2%–2.5%)
- Savings range from $6,000 to $30,000+ depending on home price
- Quality varies across all commission levels — interview agents regardless of their fee structure
- Hot markets and standard properties are ideal for discount models
- Complex, difficult, or luxury properties may benefit from full-service agent expertise
- You can negotiate commission with any agent — it is not a fixed rate