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First-Time Home Buyer Guide Ontario: Programs, Rebates, and Tips (2026)

Updated

Ontario first-time home buyers have access to some of the most generous programs in Canada, but most people don’t take full advantage of them. Between the provincial and Toronto land transfer tax rebates (up to $8,475 combined), the FHSA, and the Home Buyers’ Plan, a couple can access over $100,000 in tax-advantaged down payment funds and save thousands in closing costs. The key is planning ahead — the FHSA needs to be open for at least a year before withdrawal, and HBP funds must be in your RRSP for 90+ days. Start early and you’ll enter the market with significantly more purchasing power.

First-Time Home Buyer Benefits in Ontario

BenefitMaximum ValueAutomatic
Ontario Land Transfer Tax Rebate$4,000Claim at closing
Toronto Land Transfer Tax Rebate$4,475Claim at closing
Federal First-Time Home Buyers’ Tax Credit$1,500 (tax credit on $10,000)Claim on tax return
FHSATax-deductible savings + tax-free growthOpen account yourself
Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP)$60,000 RRSP withdrawal/personWithdraw before closing

Ontario Land Transfer Tax Rates

Land transfer tax is the largest closing cost for Ontario buyers and the most common source of sticker shock. On a $700,000 purchase in Toronto, combined provincial and municipal LTT totals $20,950 — and the first-time buyer rebates only cover $8,475 of that. Budget for LTT as a hard closing cost separate from your down payment. First-time buyers purchasing below roughly $400,000 can have LTT fully eliminated by the rebates, but at current Toronto prices, most buyers will still owe a significant amount.

Purchase Price PortionTax Rate
First $55,0000.5%
$55,000 - $250,0001.0%
$250,000 - $400,0001.5%
$400,000 - $2,000,0002.0%
Over $2,000,0002.5%

First-Time Buyer Rebate

| Maximum rebate | $4,000 | | Eliminates tax on | Homes up to $368,000 |

Toronto Land Transfer Tax

Purchase PriceRate
First $55,0000.5%
$55,000 - $250,0001.0%
$250,000 - $400,0001.5%
$400,000 - $2,000,0002.0%
Over $2,000,0002.5%

Toronto first-time buyer rebate: Up to $4,475

LTT Examples

Purchase PriceProvincial LTTToronto LTTRebatesNet LTT
$500,000$6,475$6,475$8,475$4,475
$700,000$10,475$10,475$8,475$12,475
$1,000,000$16,475$16,475$8,475$24,475

Down Payment Requirements

Home PriceMinimum Down PaymentAmount Needed
Under $500,0005%$25,000 on $500K
$500,000 - $1,000,0005% + 10% above $500K$75,000 on $1M
Over $1,000,00020%$200,000 on $1M

First Home Savings Account (FHSA)

FeatureDetails
Annual contribution limit$8,000
Lifetime limit$40,000
Tax treatmentDeductible (like RRSP), tax-free growth
WithdrawalTax-free for first home
Time limit15 years or until used

Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP)

FeatureDetails
Maximum withdrawal$60,000 per person ($120,000 couple)
Repayment period15 years
Annual repayment1/15 of withdrawal amount

FHSA + HBP Combined Example

SourceAmount
FHSA (maxed over 5 years)$40,000
HBP (RRSP withdrawal)$60,000
Down payment from registered accounts$100,000

Step-by-Step Home Buying Process

StepTimelineAction
16-12 months beforeGet mortgage pre-approval
26-12 months beforeOpen FHSA, contribute to RRSP
33-6 months beforeResearch neighbourhoods, calculate budget
4When readyFind a real estate agent
5House huntingView properties, make offers
6Offer acceptedHome inspection, final financing
730-90 daysClosing preparation
8Closing daySign documents, get keys

Closing Costs to Budget For

CostTypical Amount
Land transfer tax$4,000 - $40,000+ (see calculator above)
Legal fees$1,500 - $2,500
Title insurance$300 - $500
Home inspection$400 - $600
Appraisal (if required)$300 - $500
Moving costs$500 - $2,000
Property tax adjustmentVaries (pro-rated)
Total closing costs$7,000 - $50,000

Eligibility for Ontario First-Time Buyer Rebate

RequirementDetails
AgeMust be 18+
ResidencyCanadian citizen or permanent resident
Previous ownershipNever owned a home anywhere in the world
OccupancyMust occupy as principal residence within 9 months
Spouse ruleSpouse must also qualify (never owned a home)

The Bottom Line

Open an FHSA as early as possible, maximize RRSP contributions for the Home Buyers’ Plan, budget for land transfer tax beyond the rebate amount, and get pre-approved before you start house hunting. Ontario’s first-time buyer programs are generous, but they require advance planning to fully leverage.