First-Time Home Buyer Guide Ontario: Programs, Rebates, and Tips (2026)
Updated
Ontario first-time home buyers have access to some of the most generous programs in Canada, but most people don’t take full advantage of them. Between the provincial and Toronto land transfer tax rebates (up to $8,475 combined), the FHSA, and the Home Buyers’ Plan, a couple can access over $100,000 in tax-advantaged down payment funds and save thousands in closing costs. The key is planning ahead — the FHSA needs to be open for at least a year before withdrawal, and HBP funds must be in your RRSP for 90+ days. Start early and you’ll enter the market with significantly more purchasing power.
First-Time Home Buyer Benefits in Ontario
Benefit
Maximum Value
Automatic
Ontario Land Transfer Tax Rebate
$4,000
Claim at closing
Toronto Land Transfer Tax Rebate
$4,475
Claim at closing
Federal First-Time Home Buyers’ Tax Credit
$1,500 (tax credit on $10,000)
Claim on tax return
FHSA
Tax-deductible savings + tax-free growth
Open account yourself
Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP)
$60,000 RRSP withdrawal/person
Withdraw before closing
Ontario Land Transfer Tax Rates
Land transfer tax is the largest closing cost for Ontario buyers and the most common source of sticker shock. On a $700,000 purchase in Toronto, combined provincial and municipal LTT totals $20,950 — and the first-time buyer rebates only cover $8,475 of that. Budget for LTT as a hard closing cost separate from your down payment. First-time buyers purchasing below roughly $400,000 can have LTT fully eliminated by the rebates, but at current Toronto prices, most buyers will still owe a significant amount.
Purchase Price Portion
Tax Rate
First $55,000
0.5%
$55,000 - $250,000
1.0%
$250,000 - $400,000
1.5%
$400,000 - $2,000,000
2.0%
Over $2,000,000
2.5%
First-Time Buyer Rebate
| Maximum rebate | $4,000 |
| Eliminates tax on | Homes up to $368,000 |
Toronto Land Transfer Tax
Purchase Price
Rate
First $55,000
0.5%
$55,000 - $250,000
1.0%
$250,000 - $400,000
1.5%
$400,000 - $2,000,000
2.0%
Over $2,000,000
2.5%
Toronto first-time buyer rebate: Up to $4,475
LTT Examples
Purchase Price
Provincial LTT
Toronto LTT
Rebates
Net LTT
$500,000
$6,475
$6,475
$8,475
$4,475
$700,000
$10,475
$10,475
$8,475
$12,475
$1,000,000
$16,475
$16,475
$8,475
$24,475
Down Payment Requirements
Home Price
Minimum Down Payment
Amount Needed
Under $500,000
5%
$25,000 on $500K
$500,000 - $1,000,000
5% + 10% above $500K
$75,000 on $1M
Over $1,000,000
20%
$200,000 on $1M
First Home Savings Account (FHSA)
Feature
Details
Annual contribution limit
$8,000
Lifetime limit
$40,000
Tax treatment
Deductible (like RRSP), tax-free growth
Withdrawal
Tax-free for first home
Time limit
15 years or until used
Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP)
Feature
Details
Maximum withdrawal
$60,000 per person ($120,000 couple)
Repayment period
15 years
Annual repayment
1/15 of withdrawal amount
FHSA + HBP Combined Example
Source
Amount
FHSA (maxed over 5 years)
$40,000
HBP (RRSP withdrawal)
$60,000
Down payment from registered accounts
$100,000
Step-by-Step Home Buying Process
Step
Timeline
Action
1
6-12 months before
Get mortgage pre-approval
2
6-12 months before
Open FHSA, contribute to RRSP
3
3-6 months before
Research neighbourhoods, calculate budget
4
When ready
Find a real estate agent
5
House hunting
View properties, make offers
6
Offer accepted
Home inspection, final financing
7
30-90 days
Closing preparation
8
Closing day
Sign documents, get keys
Closing Costs to Budget For
Cost
Typical Amount
Land transfer tax
$4,000 - $40,000+ (see calculator above)
Legal fees
$1,500 - $2,500
Title insurance
$300 - $500
Home inspection
$400 - $600
Appraisal (if required)
$300 - $500
Moving costs
$500 - $2,000
Property tax adjustment
Varies (pro-rated)
Total closing costs
$7,000 - $50,000
Eligibility for Ontario First-Time Buyer Rebate
Requirement
Details
Age
Must be 18+
Residency
Canadian citizen or permanent resident
Previous ownership
Never owned a home anywhere in the world
Occupancy
Must occupy as principal residence within 9 months
Spouse rule
Spouse must also qualify (never owned a home)
The Bottom Line
Open an FHSA as early as possible, maximize RRSP contributions for the Home Buyers’ Plan, budget for land transfer tax beyond the rebate amount, and get pre-approved before you start house hunting. Ontario’s first-time buyer programs are generous, but they require advance planning to fully leverage.