Key takeaways:
- Ontario Land Transfer Tax is $6,475 on a $500,000 home; $8,475 on a $600,000 home.
- First-time buyers receive up to $4,000 LTT rebate (plus $4,475 Toronto rebate if buying in the city).
- Toronto buyers pay double LTT (provincial + municipal) — expect $12,950 in land transfer taxes alone on a $500K home.
- Budget 2.5-4% of purchase price for total closing costs in Ontario (higher in Toronto).
- PST applies to CMHC insurance premiums in Ontario — add 8% to your insurance premium cost.
Ontario has some of the highest closing costs in Canada, primarily due to the provincial Land Transfer Tax — and in Toronto, the additional Municipal Land Transfer Tax. Here is a complete breakdown with exact dollar amounts.
Ontario Land Transfer Tax (Provincial)
The Ontario LTT uses a graduated rate structure:
| Purchase Price Portion | Tax Rate |
|---|---|
| First $55,000 | 0.50% |
| $55,001 to $250,000 | 1.00% |
| $250,001 to $400,000 | 1.50% |
| $400,001 to $2,000,000 | 2.00% |
| Over $2,000,000 | 2.50% |
Provincial LTT examples
| Purchase Price | LTT Calculation | Total Provincial LTT |
|---|---|---|
| $400,000 | ($55K × 0.5%) + ($195K × 1.0%) + ($150K × 1.5%) | $4,475 |
| $500,000 | ($55K × 0.5%) + ($195K × 1.0%) + ($150K × 1.5%) + ($100K × 2.0%) | $6,475 |
| $600,000 | ($55K × 0.5%) + ($195K × 1.0%) + ($150K × 1.5%) + ($200K × 2.0%) | $8,475 |
| $700,000 | ($55K × 0.5%) + ($195K × 1.0%) + ($150K × 1.5%) + ($300K × 2.0%) | $10,475 |
| $800,000 | ($55K × 0.5%) + ($195K × 1.0%) + ($150K × 1.5%) + ($400K × 2.0%) | $12,475 |
| $1,000,000 | ($55K × 0.5%) + ($195K × 1.0%) + ($150K × 1.5%) + ($600K × 2.0%) | $16,475 |
Toronto Municipal Land Transfer Tax (City)
Buyers in the City of Toronto pay a second LTT on top of the provincial tax:
| Purchase Price Portion | Municipal Tax Rate |
|---|---|
| First $55,000 | 0.50% |
| $55,001 to $250,000 | 1.00% |
| $250,001 to $400,000 | 1.50% |
| $400,001 to $2,000,000 | 2.00% |
| Over $2,000,000 | 2.50% |
Combined LTT in Toronto
| Purchase Price | Provincial LTT | Toronto Municipal LTT | Total LTT |
|---|---|---|---|
| $400,000 | $4,475 | $4,475 | $8,950 |
| $500,000 | $6,475 | $6,475 | $12,950 |
| $600,000 | $8,475 | $8,475 | $16,950 |
| $700,000 | $10,475 | $10,475 | $20,950 |
| $800,000 | $12,475 | $12,475 | $24,950 |
| $1,000,000 | $16,475 | $16,475 | $32,950 |
First-time buyer LTT rebates in Ontario
Provincial rebate
| Detail | Amount |
|---|---|
| Maximum rebate | $4,000 |
| Fully covers LTT on homes up to | $368,000 |
| Available to | Canadian citizens or permanent residents who have never owned a home anywhere in the world |
| Applied | At closing (reduces cash needed) or claimed after |
Toronto Municipal rebate
| Detail | Amount |
|---|---|
| Maximum rebate | $4,475 |
| Fully covers city LTT on homes up to | $400,000 |
| Available to | Same criteria as provincial — must be a first-time buyer |
First-time buyer LTT savings
| Purchase Price | Provincial LTT | Rebate | Toronto LTT | Rebate | Net LTT After Rebates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $400,000 (outside TO) | $4,475 | –$4,000 | — | — | $475 |
| $500,000 (outside TO) | $6,475 | –$4,000 | — | — | $2,475 |
| $600,000 (outside TO) | $8,475 | –$4,000 | — | — | $4,475 |
| $400,000 (Toronto) | $4,475 | –$4,000 | $4,475 | –$4,475 | $475 |
| $500,000 (Toronto) | $6,475 | –$4,000 | $6,475 | –$4,475 | $4,475 |
| $700,000 (Toronto) | $10,475 | –$4,000 | $10,475 | –$4,475 | $12,475 |
Complete Ontario closing cost estimate
Scenario 1: $500,000 home outside Toronto (first-time buyer, 10% down)
| Cost | Amount |
|---|---|
| Ontario Land Transfer Tax | $6,475 |
| First-time buyer LTT rebate | –$4,000 |
| Legal fees | $2,000 |
| Title insurance | $400 |
| Home inspection | $500 |
| Property tax adjustment | $1,200 |
| PST on CMHC premium (8% × $13,950) | $1,116 |
| Home insurance (first year) | $1,800 |
| Moving costs | $2,500 |
| Total closing costs | $11,991 |
Scenario 2: $700,000 home in Toronto (first-time buyer, 5% down)
| Cost | Amount |
|---|---|
| Ontario Land Transfer Tax | $10,475 |
| Provincial first-time buyer rebate | –$4,000 |
| Toronto Municipal LTT | $10,475 |
| Toronto first-time buyer rebate | –$4,475 |
| Legal fees | $2,200 |
| Title insurance | $450 |
| Home inspection | $550 |
| Property tax adjustment | $2,000 |
| PST on CMHC premium (8% × $26,200) | $2,096 |
| Home insurance (first year) | $2,400 |
| Moving costs | $3,000 |
| Total closing costs | $25,171 |
Scenario 3: $600,000 home in Ottawa (repeat buyer, 20% down)
| Cost | Amount |
|---|---|
| Ontario Land Transfer Tax | $8,475 |
| First-time buyer rebate | $0 (not eligible) |
| Legal fees | $2,000 |
| Title insurance | $400 |
| Home inspection | $500 |
| Property tax adjustment | $1,500 |
| PST on CMHC premium | $0 (20% down = no insurance) |
| Home insurance (first year) | $2,000 |
| Moving costs | $2,500 |
| Total closing costs | $17,375 |
Ontario-specific considerations
Non-resident speculation tax
Non-Canadian buyers pay an additional 25% Non-Resident Speculation Tax on the purchase price. This applies across all of Ontario.
New build HST
New construction homes in Ontario include 13% HST. Builders typically include the HST in the listed price, and the federal portion (5%) may qualify for a partial rebate (GST New Housing Rebate) on homes under $450,000.
Condo-specific costs
- Status certificate review fee: $100 (paid to the condo corporation)
- Reserve fund status: Your lawyer should review the reserve fund study
- Condo insurance: Your unit’s insurance may cost less, but the condo fees include building insurance
Related pages
- Closing Cost Calculator — All Provinces
- Closing Costs in Alberta
- Closing Costs in British Columbia
- What Are Closing Costs in Canada?
- CMHC Insurance Calculator
- Land Transfer Tax Guide Canada
- Buying a House in Ontario
- Buying a Home in Toronto
- Buying a Home in Ottawa
- First-Time Home Buyer — Ontario
- How Much Down Payment Do I Need?
- How Much House Can I Afford?