British Columbia has the second-highest closing costs in Canada after Toronto, primarily due to the Property Transfer Tax. BC also has unique exemptions for first-time buyers and newly built homes that can save buyers thousands.
BC Property Transfer Tax
| Fair Market Value Portion | Tax Rate |
|---|---|
| First $200,000 | 1% |
| $200,001 to $2,000,000 | 2% |
| $2,000,001 to $3,000,000 | 3% |
| Over $3,000,000 | 5% |
PTT calculation examples
| Purchase Price | PTT Calculation | Total PTT |
|---|---|---|
| $400,000 | ($200K × 1%) + ($200K × 2%) | $6,000 |
| $500,000 | ($200K × 1%) + ($300K × 2%) | $8,000 |
| $600,000 | ($200K × 1%) + ($400K × 2%) | $10,000 |
| $700,000 | ($200K × 1%) + ($500K × 2%) | $12,000 |
| $800,000 | ($200K × 1%) + ($600K × 2%) | $14,000 |
| $1,000,000 | ($200K × 1%) + ($800K × 2%) | $18,000 |
| $1,500,000 | ($200K × 1%) + ($1.3M × 2%) | $28,000 |
First-time buyer PTT exemption
| Criteria | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Buyer status | Canadian citizen or permanent resident |
| BC residency | Lived in BC for 12 consecutive months before closing, OR filed 2 BC income tax returns in the last 6 years |
| Previous ownership | Never owned a home anywhere in the world |
| Fair market value | Up to $500,000 (full exemption), partial $500,001–$525,000 |
| Property use | Must be your primary residence |
| Property size | 0.5 hectares (1.24 acres) or smaller |
First-time buyer savings
| Purchase Price | Normal PTT | With FTB Exemption | Savings |
|---|---|---|---|
| $400,000 | $6,000 | $0 | $6,000 |
| $500,000 | $8,000 | $0 | $8,000 |
| $510,000 | $8,200 | $5,467 | $2,733 |
| $525,000 | $8,500 | $8,500 | $0 (exemption fully phased out) |
| $600,000 | $10,000 | $10,000 | $0 |
Newly built home PTT exemption
| Criteria | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Property type | New home (never occupied) |
| Fair market value | Up to $750,000 (full exemption), partial $750,001–$800,000 |
| Buyer status | Any buyer (does not need to be first-time) |
| Property use | Must be primary residence |
Newly built home savings
| Purchase Price | Normal PTT | With New Build Exemption | Savings |
|---|---|---|---|
| $600,000 | $10,000 | $0 | $10,000 |
| $700,000 | $12,000 | $0 | $12,000 |
| $750,000 | $13,000 | $0 | $13,000 |
| $775,000 | $13,500 | $6,750 | $6,750 |
| $800,000+ | Full PTT | Full PTT | $0 |
Note: First-time buyers purchasing a new build worth $500,000–$750,000 should claim the newly built exemption (larger savings) rather than the first-time buyer exemption.
Complete BC closing cost estimate
Scenario 1: $600,000 resale in Vancouver (first-time buyer, 10% down)
| Cost | Amount |
|---|---|
| Property Transfer Tax | $10,000 |
| First-time buyer exemption | $0 (home > $525K — no exemption) |
| Legal/notary fees | $1,800 |
| Title insurance | $400 |
| Home inspection | $550 |
| Property tax adjustment | $1,800 |
| Home insurance | $2,200 |
| Moving costs | $3,000 |
| Total closing costs | $19,750 |
Scenario 2: $500,000 condo in Victoria (first-time buyer, 5% down)
| Cost | Amount |
|---|---|
| Property Transfer Tax | $8,000 |
| First-time buyer PTT exemption | –$8,000 |
| Legal/notary fees | $1,500 |
| Title insurance | $350 |
| Home inspection | $400 |
| Strata document review | $200 |
| Property tax adjustment | $1,000 |
| Home insurance | $1,400 |
| Moving costs | $1,500 |
| Total closing costs | $6,350 |
Scenario 3: $800,000 detached in Surrey (repeat buyer, 20% down)
| Cost | Amount |
|---|---|
| Property Transfer Tax | $14,000 |
| Legal/notary fees | $2,000 |
| Title insurance | $450 |
| Home inspection | $600 |
| Property tax adjustment | $2,200 |
| Home insurance | $2,600 |
| Moving costs | $3,500 |
| Total closing costs | $25,350 |
BC-specific considerations
Foreign buyer tax
Non-Canadian buyers in designated areas (Metro Vancouver, Capital Regional District, Fraser Valley, and several others) pay an additional 20% Foreign Buyers Tax on top of the PTT.
Strata (condo) costs
- Strata Form B information certificate: $35–$150 (paid to strata corporation)
- Form F certificate of payment: $15–$35
- Depreciation report review: Essential reading before purchasing a strata unit
GST on new builds
New construction is subject to 5% GST. A partial GST rebate is available on homes up to $450,000 (36% rebate on the GST paid, up to $6,300). The rebate phases out between $350,000 and $450,000.
Speculation and vacancy tax
Metro Vancouver properties not used as a primary residence or rented long-term are subject to BC’s Speculation and Vacancy Tax (0.5–2% of assessed value annually). Be aware of this if purchasing an investment property.