What Is DRIP?
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| What happens | Dividends buy more shares |
| Automatically | No action required |
| Compounding | Reinvested dividends grow |
| Cost | Usually no fees |
Types of DRIP
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Synthetic DRIP | Through your broker |
| Full DRIP | Direct with company |
| Company DRIP | Some offer discounts |
Synthetic DRIP (Brokerage)
How It Works
| Step | Process |
|---|---|
| 1 | Company pays dividend |
| 2 | Broker receives dividend |
| 3 | Broker buys shares at market |
| 4 | Shares added to account |
| 5 | Fractional cash stays |
Features
| Feature | Synthetic DRIP |
|---|---|
| Discount | No (market price) |
| Fractional shares | No (most brokers) |
| Enrollment | Easy, in account settings |
| All holdings | Can enable for all |
Major Canadian Broker DRIP
| Broker | DRIP Available | Fractional |
|---|---|---|
| Questrade | Yes | No |
| Wealthsimple Trade | Yes | No |
| TD Direct | Yes | No |
| RBC Direct | Yes | No |
| BMO InvestorLine | Yes | No |
| Scotia iTRADE | Yes | No |
| CIBC Investor’s Edge | Yes | No |
Setting Up Synthetic DRIP
Questrade
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Log into Questrade |
| 2 | Go to Account Management |
| 3 | Select DRIP |
| 4 | Enable for account |
| 5 | Choose securities (or all) |
Wealthsimple Trade
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Open app |
| 2 | Go to stock/ETF |
| 3 | Tap “Dividend reinvestment” |
| 4 | Enable for that holding |
TD Direct Investing
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Log in to WebBroker |
| 2 | Accounts → Account types |
| 3 | Select DRIP settings |
| 4 | Enable for specific securities |
General Process
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Dividend amount | Must cover 1 full share |
| Timing | Applied on dividend date |
| Partial dividends | Paid in cash |
Full Company DRIP
How It Works
| Step | Process |
|---|---|
| 1 | Register shares in your name |
| 2 | Enroll with transfer agent |
| 3 | Company issues shares directly |
| 4 | May include discount |
Benefits Over Synthetic
| Feature | Company DRIP |
|---|---|
| Discount | Up to 5% on some |
| Fractional shares | Yes |
| Direct ownership | Registered name |
| Optional cash purchases | Some plans |
Canadian Companies with DRIP Discounts
| Company | Discount |
|---|---|
| Enbridge | Up to 2% |
| BCE | 3% |
| TransAlta | 5% |
| Pembina | 2% |
Note: Discounts change. Verify current programs.
Setting Up Full DRIP
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Buy shares in broker |
| 2 | Request DRS (Direct Registration) |
| 3 | Contact transfer agent |
| 4 | Enroll in DRIP |
| 5 | Receive shares directly |
Transfer Agents
| Agent | Companies |
|---|---|
| TSX Trust | Many Canadian |
| Computershare | Many Canadian/US |
| AST Trust | Various |
DRIP by Account Type
TFSA
| Consideration | Details |
|---|---|
| Tax impact | None (tax-free) |
| Benefit | Pure compounding |
| Drawback | May accumulate more than plan to withdraw |
| Recommendation | Generally good |
RRSP/RRIF
| Consideration | Details |
|---|---|
| Tax impact | None until withdrawal |
| Benefit | Compounding |
| Drawback | May need cash for RRIF withdrawals |
| Recommendation | Good for accumulation, maybe turn off for income |
Non-Registered
| Consideration | Details |
|---|---|
| Tax impact | Dividends taxable whether reinvested or not |
| ACB tracking | Must track for each reinvestment |
| Benefit | Automatic compounding |
| Drawback | Complex record-keeping |
| Recommendation | Consider if can track ACB |
ACB Tracking for DRIP
What to Track (Non-Registered)
| For Each DRIP | Record |
|---|---|
| Date | Of reinvestment |
| Shares purchased | Number |
| Price per share | At reinvestment |
| Total cost | Added to ACB |
Example ACB Tracking
| Date | Shares | Price | Total | Cumulative ACB |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initial | 100 | $50 | $5,000 | $5,000 |
| Q1 DRIP | 2 | $52 | $104 | $5,104 |
| Q2 DRIP | 2 | $48 | $96 | $5,200 |
| Q3 DRIP | 2 | $55 | $110 | $5,310 |
| Total | 106 | $5,310 |
Average ACB = $5,310 ÷ 106 = $50.09/share
Tools for ACB
| Tool | Notes |
|---|---|
| AdjustedCostBase.ca | Free tracking |
| Spreadsheet | Manual but works |
| Broker statements | May not be complete |
When NOT to Use DRIP
Consider Avoiding If
| Situation | Why |
|---|---|
| Need income | Want cash dividends |
| Near retirement | Building cash reserve |
| Tax-loss harvesting | Want control of sales |
| Non-registered + lazy | ACB tracking burden |
| Overweight one stock | May want to redirect |
Better Alternatives
| Instead Of | Consider |
|---|---|
| DRIP | Take cash, invest manually |
| DRIP one stock | Diversify dividends |
| Non-registered DRIP | DRIP in TFSA instead |
DRIP vs. Manual Reinvesting
Comparison
| Factor | DRIP | Manual |
|---|---|---|
| Effort | None | Must act |
| Timing | On dividend date | When you choose |
| Diversification | Same stock | Any stock |
| Fractional | No (synthetic) | No |
| Control | Less | More |
When Manual Wins
| Situation | Benefit |
|---|---|
| Multiple small dividends | Pool then buy |
| Want diversification | Different stocks |
| Commission-free broker | No cost to trade |
| Rebalancing | Redirect dividends |
DRIP with ETFs
ETF DRIP
| Factor | Details |
|---|---|
| Works same | Auto-reinvest distributions |
| No discount | Unlike some stocks |
| Easy diversification | Already diversified |
| Common choice | XDIV, VDY, XIU, XIC |
Popular Dividend ETFs
| ETF | Yield | DRIP Eligible |
|---|---|---|
| XEI | ~4% | Yes |
| VDY | ~4% | Yes |
| XIU | ~3% | Yes |
| ZDV | ~4% | Yes |
Getting Started Checklist
Setting Up Broker DRIP
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Log into brokerage |
| 2 | Find DRIP settings |
| 3 | Enable for account or securities |
| 4 | Confirm enrollment |
| 5 | Monitor first dividend |
Tracking Setup
| If Non-Registered | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Set up tracking spreadsheet |
| 2 | Record initial purchase |
| 3 | Track each DRIP purchase |
| 4 | Save for tax time |