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How to Invest in Gold in Canada (2026 Guide)

Updated

Ways to Invest in Gold in Canada

MethodCost to StartStorageLiquidityTFSA/RRSP EligibleBest For
Gold ETFsPrice of 1 share (~$20–50)NoneHigh — trade on TSX✅ YesMost investors
Physical gold coins$100+ per coinYou store or pay vaultLow — need to sell privately or to dealer❌ No (directly)Tangible asset believers
Physical gold bars$2,000+ per barYou store or pay vaultLow — same as coins❌ No (directly)Large allocations
Gold mining stocksPrice of 1 shareNoneHigh — trade on TSX✅ YesGrowth + leverage to gold
Gold mining ETFsPrice of 1 shareNoneHigh✅ YesDiversified mining exposure
Royal Canadian Mint productsVariesYou storeLow-moderate❌ No (directly)Collectible + investment
Gold certificatesVaries by bankBank holds goldModerateDepends on structureBank clients

Best Gold ETFs in Canada

Physical Gold ETFs

ETFTickerMERTypeCurrency
iShares Gold Bullion ETFCGL / CGL.C0.55%Physical bullion (hedged/unhedged)CAD
CI Gold Bullion FundVALT0.16%Physical bullionCAD
Purpose Gold Bullion FundKILO0.23%Physical bullionCAD
Sprott Physical Gold TrustPHYS0.40%Physical bullion (Mint-stored)USD (TSX)
Royal Canadian Mint Gold ETRMNT0.35%Gold receiptsCAD

Gold Mining ETFs

ETFTickerMERFocusYield
iShares S&P/TSX Global Gold IndexXGD0.61%Global gold miners~1%
BMO Equal Weight Gold IndexZGD0.61%Canadian gold miners~1%

Physical Gold vs Gold ETFs

FactorPhysical GoldGold ETF
OwnershipYou hold the metalFund holds gold on your behalf
StorageHome safe, safety deposit box, or vaultNo storage needed
InsuranceYour responsibilityIncluded in fund
Buying/sellingDealer spreads (3–8% markup)Exchange spreads (~0.1%)
Annual costStorage/insurance (~0.5–1%)MER (0.16–0.55%)
LiquidityDays to sellSeconds to sell
TFSA/RRSPNot eligible directlyEligible
Counterparty riskNone — you hold itFund custodian risk (low)

Buying Physical Gold in Canada

Royal Canadian Mint

ProductPuritySizes AvailableWhere to Buy
Gold Maple Leaf coins99.99%1/20 oz, 1/10 oz, 1/4 oz, 1/2 oz, 1 ozMint website, authorized dealers
Gold wafers/bars99.99%1 oz, 10 ozMint website, authorized dealers

Authorized Dealers

DealerLocationSpreadNotes
TD Precious MetalsOnline (TD clients)~3–5%Convenient for TD clients
KitcoMontreal / Online~3–5%Large selection, competitive
Silver Gold BullCalgary / Online~3–5%Canadian-based, free shipping over $500
CIBC Precious MetalsOnline (CIBC clients)~3–5%Bank-backed

Gold Mining Stocks (Canadian)

CompanyTickerTypeRevenue Source
Barrick GoldABXSenior minerGlobal gold operations
Agnico Eagle MinesAEMSenior minerCanada, Mexico, Australia, Finland
Franco-NevadaFNVRoyalty/streamingRoyalties from global mines
Wheaton Precious MetalsWPMStreamingGold and silver streams
Kinross GoldKMid-tier minerAmericas, West Africa

Tax Treatment of Gold in Canada

InvestmentTFSARRSPNon-Registered
Gold ETFs (Canadian-listed)Tax-freeTax-deferredCapital gains on sale (50% inclusion)
Physical goldNot eligibleNot eligibleCapital gains on sale (50% inclusion)
Gold mining stocksTax-freeTax-deferredCapital gains + dividends taxed
US-listed gold ETFs15% withholding on dividends (N/A for physical gold ETFs)No withholding (treaty)Capital gains + FX gains/losses

Gold Allocation by Investor Type

Investor ProfileSuggested AllocationPreferred Method
Conservative, capital preservation10–15%Physical gold ETFs (CGL, VALT)
Balanced portfolio5–10%Gold ETF as part of asset allocation
Growth-oriented0–5%Small position in XGD for leverage
Doomsday hedger10–20%Physical gold + gold ETFs
Income-focused0%Gold pays no income — skip it

Frequently asked questions

Is gold taxable in Canada? Yes. Physical gold and gold ETFs are subject to capital gains tax when sold. For individuals, 50% of the gain is included in income at your marginal tax rate. Gold held in a TFSA or RRSP grows tax-free — if you want gold exposure in registered accounts, use a Canadian gold ETF (e.g., CGL.C or MNT).

Is physical gold a good investment in Canada? Physical gold (bullion or coins) provides the most direct inflation hedge and is independent of financial institution risk. However, storage costs (vault fees or home insurance) reduce effective returns. Physical gold is also illiquid — selling requires finding a dealer. For most Canadians, a gold ETF in a TFSA or RRSP is more practical.

Does gold pay dividends or interest? No. Physical gold and gold bullion ETFs pay no income — they only appreciate (or depreciate) in price. Gold mining ETFs (e.g., XGD) do pay small dividends from mining company profits, but the yield is typically under 1%.

How much of my portfolio should be in gold? Most financial planners suggest 0–10% for long-term investors who want an inflation hedge, with 5% being a common guideline. Gold has low correlation to equities — in a diversified portfolio, even a small allocation can reduce overall volatility without significantly reducing long-term returns.