If you want the broader ETF framework before adding a clean-energy tilt, start with our ETFs and index funds hub.
Best Clean Energy ETFs Listed on the TSX
| ETF |
Ticker |
MER |
Yield |
Holdings |
Distribution |
Strategy |
| Harvest Clean Energy |
HCLN |
0.40% |
~5.0% |
30+ |
Monthly |
Global clean energy + covered calls |
| BMO Clean Energy |
ZCLN |
0.40% |
~0.5% |
60+ |
Annual |
S&P Global Clean Energy Index |
| Evolve Clean Energy |
CLNX |
0.45% |
~4.5% |
30+ |
Monthly |
Clean energy leaders + covered calls |
Best US-Listed Clean Energy ETFs (Accessible from Canada)
| ETF |
Ticker |
MER |
Yield |
Holdings |
AUM |
Focus |
| iShares Global Clean Energy |
ICLN |
0.40% |
~1.5% |
100+ |
$4B+ |
Solar, wind, hydro globally |
| Invesco Solar |
TAN |
0.67% |
~0.5% |
40+ |
$2B+ |
Pure solar energy |
| First Trust Global Wind Energy |
FAN |
0.60% |
~2.0% |
50+ |
$500M+ |
Wind energy producers |
| Global X Hydrogen |
HYDR |
0.50% |
0% |
25+ |
$100M+ |
Hydrogen economy |
| ALPS Clean Energy |
ACES |
0.55% |
~1.0% |
40+ |
$500M+ |
US-focused clean energy |
| First Trust NASDAQ Clean Edge Green Energy |
QCLN |
0.58% |
~0.5% |
60+ |
$1B+ |
Clean energy tech (includes Tesla) |
| Invesco WilderHill Clean Energy |
PBW |
0.62% |
~0.5% |
60+ |
$300M+ |
US clean energy innovation |
Clean Energy Sub-Sectors
| Sub-Sector |
% of Clean Energy ETFs |
Key Companies |
Growth Driver |
| Solar |
25–35% |
First Solar, Enphase, SolarEdge |
Declining costs, rooftop adoption |
| Wind |
20–30% |
Vestas, Ørsted, Siemens Gamesa |
Offshore wind expansion |
| Utilities (renewable) |
15–25% |
NextEra, Brookfield Renewable |
Utility-scale clean generation |
| Hydrogen |
5–10% |
Plug Power, Ballard Power, Bloom |
Green hydrogen for heavy industry |
| Energy storage |
5–10% |
Tesla, Fluence Energy |
Battery storage for grid stability |
| EV/charging |
5–10% |
ChargePoint, Rivian (in some ETFs) |
Transportation electrification |
Top Holdings in Global Clean Energy ETFs
ICLN (iShares Global Clean Energy)
| Company |
Ticker |
Country |
Sub-Sector |
Weight |
| First Solar |
FSLR |
US |
Solar panels |
~8% |
| Enphase Energy |
ENPH |
US |
Solar microinverters |
~6% |
| Vestas Wind Systems |
VWS |
Denmark |
Wind turbines |
~5% |
| Iberdrola |
IBE |
Spain |
Renewable utility |
~5% |
| NextEra Energy |
NEE |
US |
Largest renewable utility globally |
~4% |
| SolarEdge Technologies |
SEDG |
Israel |
Solar inverters |
~3% |
| Ørsted |
ORSTED |
Denmark |
Offshore wind |
~3% |
| Plug Power |
PLUG |
US |
Hydrogen fuel cells |
~2% |
| Brookfield Renewable |
BEP |
Canada |
Hydro, wind, solar |
~3% |
| Northland Power |
NPI |
Canada |
Wind, solar, offshore wind |
~2% |
Canadian Clean Energy Stocks
| Company |
Ticker |
Market Cap |
Focus |
Yield |
| Brookfield Renewable Partners |
BEP.UN |
$20B+ |
Hydro, wind, solar, storage (global) |
~5.0% |
| Northland Power |
NPI |
$6B+ |
Offshore wind, solar |
~5.0% |
| TransAlta Renewables |
RNW |
$4B+ |
Wind, solar, hydro, gas |
~6.0% |
| Boralex |
BLX |
$3B+ |
Wind, solar (Canada, France, US) |
~2.0% |
| Innergex Renewable Energy |
INE |
$3B+ |
Hydro, wind, solar |
~4.5% |
| Algonquin Power |
AQN |
$5B+ |
Regulated utilities + renewables |
~5.5% |
| Ballard Power Systems |
BLDP |
$1B+ |
Hydrogen fuel cells |
0% |
| Maxeon Solar Technologies |
MAXN |
<$500M |
Solar panel manufacturing |
0% |
| ETF |
1-Year |
3-Year (Annualized) |
5-Year (Annualized) |
MER |
| ICLN |
~5% |
-8% |
-2% |
0.40% |
| TAN |
~0% |
-15% |
-5% |
0.67% |
| HCLN |
~8% |
-5% |
N/A |
0.40% |
| QCLN |
~10% |
-5% |
+5% |
0.58% |
Past performance does not guarantee future results. Clean energy has been volatile.
Clean Energy vs Traditional Energy
For the non-renewable side of that tradeoff, see best energy ETFs in Canada.
| Factor |
Clean Energy ETFs |
Traditional Energy ETFs (XEG) |
| Recent performance |
Poor (2022–2024), recovering |
Strong (2021–2024) |
| Dividend yield |
0–2% (growth stocks) |
3–5% (mature producers) |
| Government support |
Subsidies, tax credits, mandates |
Carbon taxes, ESG pressure |
| Profitability |
Many companies still unprofitable |
Generally profitable |
| Interest rate sensitivity |
Very high (capital-intensive) |
Moderate |
| Long-term demand outlook |
Structural growth |
Uncertain (peak oil debate) |
| Volatility |
Very high |
High |
| ESG alignment |
✅ Full |
❌ Excluded by many ESG screens |
Clean Energy vs ESG ETFs
| Feature |
Clean Energy ETF (ICLN, HCLN) |
ESG ETF (XESG, ESGA) |
| Focus |
Renewable energy companies only |
All sectors, ESG-screened |
| Holds oil companies? |
No |
Sometimes (if governance scores are high) |
| Holds banks? |
No |
Yes (if ESG-compliant) |
| Diversification |
Low (one sector) |
High (all sectors) |
| Risk |
Sector concentration |
Similar to broad market |
| Best for |
Sector conviction |
Values-aligned broad investing |
If you want a values-based whole-portfolio approach instead of a renewables sector bet, compare best ESG ETFs in Canada.
Risks
| Risk |
Detail |
| Interest rate sensitivity |
Clean energy companies need heavy borrowing — rates crush valuations |
| Policy dependence |
Relies on government subsidies and mandates |
| Technology risk |
Rapid innovation can make current tech obsolete |
| Profitability challenges |
Many pure-play clean energy companies aren’t profitable yet |
| Volatility |
Sector fell 40–60% from 2021 peaks |
| Concentration |
Heavy weighting in solar and wind — limited diversification |
| Competition |
Chinese solar panel manufacturing dominates, compressing margins |
| Greenwashing risk |
Some ETFs include companies with questionable green credentials |
Portfolio Allocation
| Approach |
Clean Energy Weight |
Implementation |
| Small satellite |
3–5% |
ICLN or HCLN alongside core portfolio |
| ESG tilt |
5–10% |
Clean energy + ESG-screened core |
| Green conviction |
10–15% max |
Multiple clean energy plays + Canadian renewables |
| Via utility ETFs |
Indirect |
Utility ETFs (ZUT) include some renewable utilities |
| Via broad market |
Indirect |
XEQT already holds NextEra, Vestas, etc. |
That higher-level sizing decision should come after you set your core allocation with asset allocation by age.