If you are still deciding between a single-fund solution and a more traditional passive portfolio, compare this guide with our Canadian ETF guide.
By Risk Tolerance and Time Horizon
Time Horizon
Risk Tolerance
Recommended
Allocation
20+ years
High
XEQT / VEQT
100% stocks
15-20 years
Medium-High
XGRO / VGRO
80/20
10-15 years
Medium
XBAL / VBAL
60/40
5-10 years
Medium-Low
XCNS / VCNS
40/60
Under 5 years
Low
XINC / VCIP
20/80
By Age (Rule of Thumb)
Age
Suggested
ETF
20-35
100% equity
XEQT or VEQT
35-45
80/20
XGRO or VGRO
45-55
60/40
XBAL or VBAL
55-65
40/60
XCNS or VCNS
65+
20/80
XINC or VCIP
iShares vs Vanguard vs BMO
Feature
iShares (X series)
Vanguard (V series)
BMO (Z series)
MER
0.20%
0.24%
0.24-0.25%
AUM
Largest
Very large
Smaller
US allocation
~45%
~43%
~43%
Canadian allocation
~25%
~30%
~27%
International
~30%
~27%
~30%
Bond component
Broad market
Aggregate
Aggregate
Spread (liquidity)
Tightest
Tight
Slightly wider
Verdict: iShares has the lowest MER (0.20%), Vanguard is the pioneer of index investing, BMO is a solid third option. The differences are minimal — pick any and stick with it.
Use the MER calculator if you want to see how the fee differences play out over time.
Growth of $10,000
Historical returns (approximate, based on backtested allocations):
ETF Type
5-Year Value
10-Year Value
20-Year Value
100% equity (XEQT)
~$14,500
~$22,000
~$48,000
80/20 (XGRO)
~$13,500
~$19,500
~$40,000
60/40 (XBAL)
~$12,500
~$17,500
~$33,000
40/60 (XCNS)
~$11,500
~$15,500
~$27,000
20/80 (XINC)
~$10,800
~$13,500
~$22,000
Based on long-term average returns. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
What’s Inside These ETFs
XEQT / VEQT (100% Equity)
Region
XEQT Weight
VEQT Weight
US
~45%
~43%
Canada
~25%
~30%
International developed
~22%
~20%
Emerging markets
~8%
~7%
Top holdings: Apple, Microsoft, NVIDIA, Amazon, Royal Bank, TD Bank, Shopify