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How Much Do Firefighters and Paramedics Make in Canada in 2026?

Updated

Firefighting and paramedicine are among the best-compensated public safety careers in Canada, though there is a significant pay gap between the two. Municipal firefighters at major-city departments earn $95,000-$115,000 as first-class constables, with overtime frequently pushing total pay above $130,000. Paramedics, despite performing equally critical work, earn 20-40% less — a disparity that has fuelled ongoing pay-equity debates in several provinces. Both professions offer exceptional job security, defined benefit pensions, and early retirement options that make their total compensation considerably better than the base salary alone.

Firefighter Salary by Rank

RankYears of ServiceBase SalaryWith Overtime
Probationary firefighter0–1$55,000–$75,000$60,000–$85,000
2nd class firefighter1–2$70,000–$85,000$80,000–$100,000
1st class firefighter3–4+$85,000–$105,000$100,000–$130,000
Senior firefighter8+$90,000–$110,000$105,000–$140,000
Fire captain10+$105,000–$130,000$120,000–$150,000
Platoon chief12+$120,000–$145,000$135,000–$165,000
District chief15+$130,000–$160,000$145,000–$180,000
Deputy fire chief18+$145,000–$190,000N/A (management)
Fire chief20+$160,000–$260,000N/A (management)

Firefighter Salary by City

City/Region1st Class FFCaptainWith Overtime (FF)Hiring Competition
Toronto$100,000–$107,000$125,000–$135,000$120,000–$145,000Very competitive
Vancouver$95,000–$103,000$118,000–$128,000$110,000–$140,000Very competitive
Calgary$95,000–$105,000$120,000–$132,000$115,000–$145,000Competitive
Edmonton$93,000–$103,000$118,000–$128,000$110,000–$140,000Competitive
Ottawa$92,000–$100,000$115,000–$125,000$105,000–$135,000Competitive
Montreal$75,000–$88,000$95,000–$110,000$90,000–$120,000Competitive
Winnipeg$85,000–$95,000$105,000–$118,000$100,000–$125,000Moderate
Halifax$78,000–$88,000$98,000–$110,000$90,000–$115,000Moderate
Saskatoon$82,000–$92,000$102,000–$115,000$95,000–$120,000Moderate

Paramedic Salary by Level

Paramedic compensation in Canada is structured by certification level. Primary Care Paramedics (PCP) earn $50,000-$80,000, while Advanced Care Paramedics (ACP) earn $70,000-$100,000+ and can perform more complex medical procedures. The ACP upgrade requires an additional 1-2 years of training and a significant investment, but it opens doors to critical care, flight paramedic, and supervisory roles. The highest-paid paramedics in Canada are flight medics and critical care paramedics working in remote or air-ambulance settings, earning $85,000-$140,000.

Paramedic LevelCertificationBase SalaryWith OvertimeTraining Required
Emergency medical responder (EMR)Basic$35,000–$50,000$40,000–$55,00080–120 hours
Primary care paramedic (PCP)Standard$50,000–$80,000$60,000–$95,0001–2 year diploma
Advanced care paramedic (ACP)Advanced$70,000–$100,000$80,000–$120,0001–2 years beyond PCP
Critical care paramedic (CCP)Specialist$80,000–$110,000$90,000–$130,000Additional certification
Flight paramedicSpecialist$85,000–$120,000$95,000–$140,000ACP + flight training
Paramedic supervisorManagement$90,000–$120,000$100,000–$135,00010+ years experience
EMS chief/directorManagement$120,000–$180,000N/A15+ years

Paramedic Salary by Province

ProvincePCP SalaryACP SalaryEMS ModelNotes
Ontario$55,000–$82,000$75,000–$105,000MunicipalHighest volume, OMERS pension
Alberta$55,000–$80,000$72,000–$100,000AHS (provincial)Centralized system
British Columbia$50,000–$78,000$68,000–$95,000BCEHS (provincial)Provincial employer
Manitoba$48,000–$72,000$65,000–$90,000MixedShared Health
Saskatchewan$48,000–$70,000$65,000–$88,000MixedProvincial + municipal
Nova Scotia$45,000–$70,000$62,000–$85,000EHS (provincial)Provincial employer
Quebec$45,000–$68,000$60,000–$82,000Private operatorsUrgences-santé (Montreal)
New Brunswick$42,000–$65,000$58,000–$80,000MixedAmbulance NB

Benefits and Pension Comparison

The pension is where these careers truly shine financially. A firefighter who works for 25-30 years receives 60-70% of their best salary as a pension for life, often starting at age 55 or earlier. For a first-class firefighter earning $110,000, that could mean $66,000-$77,000/year in indexed retirement income — equivalent to having roughly $1.7-$2.0 million saved in an RRSP. Paramedic pensions vary more by province and employer, but those in OMERS-covered roles (Ontario) receive similarly valuable benefits.

BenefitFirefighterParamedic
Pension typeDefined benefit (DB)Varies (DB or DC)
Pension value (after 25 yr)60–70% of salary40–70% of salary
Retirement age50–60 (many retire at 55)55–65
Health benefits (active)ComprehensiveComprehensive
Health benefits (retired)Often continuesVaries
Vacation3–6 weeks2–5 weeks
Shift schedule24-on/48-off or 10/1412-hour shifts typical
OvertimeSignificant (often $15K–$30K/yr)Moderate ($5K–$20K/yr)
Annual sunshine list (ON, $100K+)Many qualifyACP level may qualify

How to Become a Firefighter in Canada

RequirementDetailsCost/Time
Minimum educationHigh school diploma (post-secondary preferred)
Pre-service firefighter programCollege diploma (recommended)1 year, $8,000–$15,000
NFPA 1001 Level I & IIFirefighter certificationIncluded in program or $3,000–$5,000
DZ license (Ontario) / Class 3Drive fire apparatus$2,000–$5,000
First aid/CPR (Level C)Basic medical certification$100–$200
Physical fitness test (CPAT)Candidate Physical Ability Test$150–$300
Swim testPass basic swim standard
Background/medical clearanceClean record, medical exam
Total investment$10,000–$25,000, 1–2 years
Hiring timeline6 months–3 years from application

How to Become a Paramedic in Canada

StepDurationCost
PCP diploma program1–2 years$5,000–$15,000
Provincial certification exam (AEMCA in ON)2–4 months$500–$1,000
Base hospital orientation1–3 monthsEmployer-provided
ACP program (optional upgrade)1–2 years$10,000–$25,000
Total for PCP1.5–2.5 years$6,000–$16,000
Total for ACP3–5 years$16,000–$41,000