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15 Cheapest Cities to Live in Quebec (2026): Affordable Housing Guide

Updated

Quebec is one of the most affordable provinces for housing in Canada, especially outside Montreal and Gatineau. Dozens of cities offer detached homes for $200,000–$350,000 — less than a Toronto studio apartment. The trade-off: higher income taxes, French language requirements, and smaller English-speaking communities. Here are the 15 cheapest.

15 Cheapest Cities in Quebec — Ranked by Home Price

Rank City Region Avg. Home Price Avg. Household Income Price-to-Income Ratio Population
1 Baie-Comeau Côte-Nord $170,000–$210,000 $68,000 2.8 ~21,000
2 Shawinigan Mauricie $180,000–$220,000 $58,000 3.4 ~50,000
3 Alma Saguenay–Lac-St-Jean $190,000–$230,000 $62,000 3.4 ~32,000
4 Val-d’Or Abitibi-Témiscamingue $200,000–$250,000 $75,000 3.0 ~34,000
5 Rouyn-Noranda Abitibi-Témiscamingue $210,000–$260,000 $72,000 3.3 ~43,000
6 Rivière-du-Loup Bas-Saint-Laurent $210,000–$260,000 $62,000 3.8 ~20,000
7 Saguenay Saguenay–Lac-St-Jean $230,000–$260,000 $70,000 3.5 ~150,000
8 Thetford Mines Chaudière-Appalaches $180,000–$230,000 $58,000 3.5 ~25,000
9 Trois-Rivières Mauricie $250,000–$290,000 $70,000 3.9 ~140,000
10 Victoriaville Centre-du-Québec $260,000–$310,000 $68,000 4.2 ~47,000
11 Drummondville Centre-du-Québec $300,000–$350,000 $68,000 4.8 ~80,000
12 Rimouski Bas-Saint-Laurent $270,000–$320,000 $68,000 4.3 ~50,000
13 Granby Montérégie $340,000–$390,000 $72,000 5.1 ~70,000
14 Sherbrooke Estrie $330,000–$380,000 $70,000 5.1 ~170,000
15 Saint-Hyacinthe Montérégie $340,000–$400,000 $72,000 5.1 ~57,000

For context: Montreal averages ~$550,000 and Gatineau ~$430,000.

Quebec vs. Other Affordable Provinces

Factor Quebec (Trois-Rivières) New Brunswick (Moncton) Saskatchewan (Regina) Manitoba (Winnipeg)
Average home price $270,000 $335,000 $325,000 $375,000
Provincial income tax (top rate) 25.75% 14.7% 14.5% 17.4%
Sales tax 14.975% (GST+QST) 15% (HST) 11% (GST+PST) 12% (GST+PST)
Daycare cost (monthly) ~$190 ($8.70/day) $800–$1,200 $700–$1,000 $500–$900
Car insurance (annual) $700–$1,000 (public) $800–$1,200 $1,000–$1,500 (public) $1,200–$1,800 (public)
University tuition (local) $3,000–$4,500 $7,000–$9,000 $7,000–$9,000 $5,000–$7,000
Language requirement French essential English (some French) English English
Welcome/transfer tax ($270K home) ~$2,700 ~$2,850 N/A ~$3,200

Key takeaway: Quebec’s higher income tax is partially offset by subsidized childcare ($8.70/day saves families $10,000–$18,000/year), cheaper car insurance (public SAAQ), and lower university tuition. For families with young children, Quebec is often the cheapest province overall despite higher taxes.

Mortgage Affordability — $70,000 Household Income in Quebec

City Avg. Home Price Monthly Payment (5.2%, 25-yr) Income Needed (Stress Test) Affordable?
Baie-Comeau $190,000 ~$1,175 ~$42,000 ✅ Very comfortable
Shawinigan $200,000 ~$1,240 ~$44,000 ✅ Very comfortable
Saguenay $245,000 ~$1,520 ~$54,000 ✅ Comfortable
Trois-Rivières $270,000 ~$1,675 ~$60,000 ✅ Comfortable
Drummondville $325,000 ~$2,015 ~$72,000 ⚠️ Tight
Sherbrooke $355,000 ~$2,200 ~$78,000 ❌ Over budget
Montreal $550,000 ~$3,410 ~$122,000 ❌ Way over

Based on 5% down, CMHC insurance, stress test at 7.2%, GDS 39%.

Quebec Welcome Tax (Droits de mutation)

Quebec’s equivalent of land transfer tax uses a progressive bracket system:

Home Price Bracket Tax Rate
First $58,900 0.5%
$58,900–$294,600 1.0%
$294,600–$500,000 1.5%
Over $500,000 3.0%
Home Price Welcome Tax Payable
$200,000 (Shawinigan) ~$1,706
$270,000 (Trois-Rivières) ~$2,406
$350,000 (Drummondville) ~$3,236
$550,000 (Montreal) ~$6,736

Note: Some municipalities charge a supplementary rate above $500,000. Montreal charges 3.0% on $500K–$1M and 3.5% above $1M.

City Profiles

Saguenay (Best Overall Value)

  • Home prices: $230,000–$260,000
  • Economy: Rio Tinto Alcan (aluminum smelting), Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, healthcare, forestry, tourism (Fjord du Saguenay)
  • Pros: Stunning fjord scenery, large enough for good services (150K), university anchor, very affordable, strong community
  • Cons: 450 km from Montreal (4.5-hour drive), limited English services, cold winters, smaller job market
  • Best for: Francophone families, outdoor enthusiasts, remote workers, healthcare professionals

Trois-Rivières (Best Mid-Size City)

  • Home prices: $250,000–$290,000
  • Economy: Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, paper/pulp, manufacturing, healthcare, growing tech sector
  • Pros: Historic city (founded 1634), halfway between Montreal and Quebec City (1.5 hours each), university culture, affordable, St. Lawrence River waterfront
  • Cons: Economy less diversified than larger cities, French essential, some industrial decline
  • Best for: Families, academics, people who want small-city life with easy access to Montreal/Quebec City

Sherbrooke (Best University City)

  • Home prices: $330,000–$380,000
  • Economy: Université de Sherbrooke (largest employer), healthcare (CHUS), manufacturing, tech startups, Bishop’s University (English)
  • Pros: Vibrant university atmosphere, Eastern Townships wine/cheese/cycling culture, affordable, Bishop’s University offers English option, close to Vermont border
  • Cons: Rising prices (was $250K in 2020), limited public transit, French essential for most jobs
  • Best for: Academics, young professionals, families, Anglophone students (Bishop’s)

Drummondville (Best Commuter Town)

  • Home prices: $300,000–$350,000
  • Economy: Manufacturing, SMEs (highest density in Quebec), food processing, growing service sector
  • Pros: Midway between Montreal and Quebec City (Trans-Canada highway), strong local economy, affordable family homes, good schools
  • Cons: Limited cultural scene compared to larger cities, car-dependent, French essential
  • Best for: Families who want small-town atmosphere with access to larger cities, manufacturing workers

Val-d’Or (Best for High-Income Workers)

  • Home prices: $200,000–$250,000
  • Economy: Gold mining (Agnico Eagle, Eldorado Gold), forestry, Cree Nation partnerships, regional services
  • Pros: High mining salaries ($80,000–$120,000+), very affordable housing, excellent price-to-income ratio, outdoor recreation
  • Cons: Remote (530 km from Montreal), very cold winters, limited services, smaller community
  • Best for: Mining workers, outdoor enthusiasts, people seeking extreme affordability with high earnings

Quebec-Specific Advantages for Homebuyers

Advantage Details
Subsidized childcare $8.70/day (2026) — saves $10,000–$18,000/year per child vs. market rate
Public car insurance (SAAQ) Bodily injury covered by SAAQ; private insurance for liability/property only — saves $500–$1,500/year
Lower university tuition $3,000–$4,500/year for Quebec residents vs. $7,000–$9,000 elsewhere
Pharmacy insurance Public drug plan for those without employer coverage
Parental leave (QPIP) More generous than federal EI — up to 55 weeks combined
School tax rate Low — approximately 0.10%–0.11% of assessed value

Quebec-Specific Considerations

Factor Impact
Bill 96 French-language requirements for contracts, government services, and businesses. Read our guide for details
Higher income tax Quebec top rate is 25.75% (+ federal 33%) = 58.75% marginal rate — highest in North America
QST on new builds 9.975% QST applies to new construction homes (rebates available)
Notary system Quebec uses notaries instead of lawyers for real estate closings — typically $1,500–$2,500
Different legal system Civil law (Code civil du Québec) vs. common law in other provinces — affects property rights, mortgages
School system French public school by default; English schools require eligibility certificate
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