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First-Time Home Buyer Guide Ontario: Programs, Rebates, and Tips (2026)

Updated

Ontario first-time home buyers have access to some of the most generous programs in Canada, but most people don’t take full advantage of them. Between the provincial and Toronto land transfer tax rebates (up to $8,475 combined), the FHSA, and the Home Buyers’ Plan, a couple can access over $100,000 in tax-advantaged down payment funds and save thousands in closing costs. The key is planning ahead — the FHSA needs to be open for at least a year before withdrawal, and HBP funds must be in your RRSP for 90+ days. Start early and you’ll enter the market with significantly more purchasing power.

First-Time Home Buyer Benefits in Ontario

Benefit Maximum Value Automatic
Ontario Land Transfer Tax Rebate $4,000 Claim at closing
Toronto Land Transfer Tax Rebate $4,475 Claim at closing
Federal First-Time Home Buyers’ Tax Credit $1,500 (tax credit on $10,000) Claim on tax return
FHSA Tax-deductible savings + tax-free growth Open account yourself
Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP) $60,000 RRSP withdrawal/person Withdraw before closing

Ontario Land Transfer Tax Rates

Land transfer tax is the largest closing cost for Ontario buyers and the most common source of sticker shock. On a $700,000 purchase in Toronto, combined provincial and municipal LTT totals $20,950 — and the first-time buyer rebates only cover $8,475 of that. Budget for LTT as a hard closing cost separate from your down payment. First-time buyers purchasing below roughly $400,000 can have LTT fully eliminated by the rebates, but at current Toronto prices, most buyers will still owe a significant amount.

Purchase Price Portion Tax Rate
First $55,000 0.5%
$55,000 - $250,000 1.0%
$250,000 - $400,000 1.5%
$400,000 - $2,000,000 2.0%
Over $2,000,000 2.5%

First-Time Buyer Rebate

| Maximum rebate | $4,000 | | Eliminates tax on | Homes up to $368,000 |

Toronto Land Transfer Tax

Purchase Price Rate
First $55,000 0.5%
$55,000 - $250,000 1.0%
$250,000 - $400,000 1.5%
$400,000 - $2,000,000 2.0%
Over $2,000,000 2.5%

Toronto first-time buyer rebate: Up to $4,475

LTT Examples

Purchase Price Provincial LTT Toronto LTT Rebates Net LTT
$500,000 $6,475 $6,475 $8,475 $4,475
$700,000 $10,475 $10,475 $8,475 $12,475
$1,000,000 $16,475 $16,475 $8,475 $24,475

Down Payment Requirements

Home Price Minimum Down Payment Amount Needed
Under $500,000 5% $25,000 on $500K
$500,000 - $1,000,000 5% + 10% above $500K $75,000 on $1M
Over $1,000,000 20% $200,000 on $1M

First Home Savings Account (FHSA)

Feature Details
Annual contribution limit $8,000
Lifetime limit $40,000
Tax treatment Deductible (like RRSP), tax-free growth
Withdrawal Tax-free for first home
Time limit 15 years or until used

Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP)

Feature Details
Maximum withdrawal $60,000 per person ($120,000 couple)
Repayment period 15 years
Annual repayment 1/15 of withdrawal amount

FHSA + HBP Combined Example

Source Amount
FHSA (maxed over 5 years) $40,000
HBP (RRSP withdrawal) $60,000
Down payment from registered accounts $100,000

Step-by-Step Home Buying Process

Step Timeline Action
1 6-12 months before Get mortgage pre-approval
2 6-12 months before Open FHSA, contribute to RRSP
3 3-6 months before Research neighbourhoods, calculate budget
4 When ready Find a real estate agent
5 House hunting View properties, make offers
6 Offer accepted Home inspection, final financing
7 30-90 days Closing preparation
8 Closing day Sign documents, get keys

Closing Costs to Budget For

Cost Typical Amount
Land transfer tax $4,000 - $40,000+ (see calculator above)
Legal fees $1,500 - $2,500
Title insurance $300 - $500
Home inspection $400 - $600
Appraisal (if required) $300 - $500
Moving costs $500 - $2,000
Property tax adjustment Varies (pro-rated)
Total closing costs $7,000 - $50,000

Eligibility for Ontario First-Time Buyer Rebate

Requirement Details
Age Must be 18+
Residency Canadian citizen or permanent resident
Previous ownership Never owned a home anywhere in the world
Occupancy Must occupy as principal residence within 9 months
Spouse rule Spouse must also qualify (never owned a home)

The Bottom Line

Open an FHSA as early as possible, maximize RRSP contributions for the Home Buyers’ Plan, budget for land transfer tax beyond the rebate amount, and get pre-approved before you start house hunting. Ontario’s first-time buyer programs are generous, but they require advance planning to fully leverage.