CIBC, TD, and RBC are three of Canada’s Big Five banks, and their core products are genuinely similar at the headline level — comparable fees, nearly identical mobile app ratings, overlapping credit card lineups, and the same basic mortgage structure. The differences that drive real value are narrower: TD has extended branch hours that no other Big Five bank matches, RBC has the largest ATM network in the country, and CIBC has the cheapest self-directed brokerage among the three and exclusive ownership of the Costco Mastercard.
For most Canadians choosing between these three banks, the practical question is not which one is objectively best — it is which one has branches and ATMs where you live and work, and which one happens to offer the one or two products that match your specific situation. A Costco member who values self-directed investing has a clear reason to pick CIBC. Someone who works 9-to-5 and needs to visit a branch in the evening has a clear reason to pick TD. Someone who lives in a smaller city outside Ontario and Quebec has a clear reason to pick RBC, which has meaningfully broader branch coverage outside major urban centres.
The larger question for all three is whether a Big Five bank is the right primary savings institution. All three pay near-zero on savings — 0.01–0.50% on standard savings balances — compared to 4%+ at EQ Bank on a consistent, non-promotional basis. On a $30,000 savings balance, that gap is roughly $1,200 per year. The standard approach for Canadians who want both branch access and competitive savings is to use one of these three banks for chequing and mortgages, and pair it with an online bank for savings.
Overview
| Feature | CIBC | TD | RBC |
|---|---|---|---|
| Branches | ~1,000 | ~1,100 | ~1,200 |
| ATMs | ~3,400 | ~2,700 | ~4,500 |
| Branch hours | Standard (weekdays) | Extended (evenings + Saturdays) | Standard (weekdays) |
| No-fee digital brand | Simplii Financial | None | None |
| Self-directed brokerage | $6.95/trade | $9.99/trade | $9.95/trade |
| US banking affiliate | No | TD Bank US | No |
| Standout product | Costco Mastercard; Investor’s Edge | Extended hours; TD Aeroplan card | Largest network; NOMI insights |
Chequing Accounts
All three banks follow the same tiered pricing model: a basic account with limited monthly transactions, a mid-tier unlimited account, and a premium all-inclusive account with perks like travel insurance. The fees at the mid-tier level are identical across all three at $16.95/month. Premium account fees range from $32.95 to $34.95 and are waivable by maintaining a minimum balance of $5,000–$6,000.
| Account | CIBC | TD | RBC |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basic fee | $4.95/month | $3.95/month | $4.95/month |
| Basic transactions | 12/month | 12/month | 12/month |
| Mid-tier fee | $16.95/month | $16.95/month | $16.95/month |
| Mid-tier transactions | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited |
| Premium fee | $32.95/month | $34.95/month | $32.95/month |
| Premium balance waiver | $6,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 |
| Student account | Free (Smart for Students) | Free (TD Student Chequing) | Free (RBC Student) |
| No-fee digital option | Simplii Financial | None | None |
The mid-tier account — unlimited transactions, Interac e-Transfers included — is the right account for most working adults at any of the three banks. The $16.95/month fee is waivable at all three if you maintain sufficient balances, but the balance required (typically $3,000–$4,000) earns 0.01% in a linked savings account, which represents roughly $30–$40/year in foregone interest — less than the $203.40/year in fees at the non-waived rate.
TD’s basic Minimum Chequing Account starts at $3.95/month versus $4.95 at CIBC and RBC — a minor distinction, but the cheapest entry point at any of the three. For students, all three banks offer free accounts with a transaction limit; after graduation, the 6–12 month grace period applies before standard fees kick in.
Savings Accounts
None of the three banks offer competitive savings rates. CIBC, TD, and RBC all pay 0.01–0.50% on standard savings balances — rates that have not kept pace with the Bank of Canada policy rate even during the high-rate environment of 2022–2024. Promotional rates are occasionally offered to new savings account customers, but these expire after 3–6 months and revert to standard rates.
| Feature | CIBC | TD | RBC |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard savings rate | 0.01–0.50% | 0.01–0.50% | 0.01–0.50% |
| TFSA savings rate | 0.01–0.50% | 0.01–0.50% | 0.01–0.50% |
| EQ Bank (for comparison) | — | — | 4.00% (consistent) |
The savings rate is the single strongest argument for supplementing any of these three banks with an online alternative. At $30,000 in savings, the difference between 0.01% (Big Five) and 4.00% (EQ Bank) is $1,197 per year. Transfers between a Big Five chequing account and EQ Bank are processed within 1–2 business days via EFT and are free in both directions.
GIC Rates
GIC rates at all three banks are competitive in absolute terms but typically trail the best rates available at online banks, credit unions, and smaller trust companies by 0.25–0.75%. For GICs held inside a TFSA or RRSP, the rate difference is amplified by the tax-sheltered compounding. Always check best GIC rates before locking in at a Big Five bank.
| Term | CIBC | TD | RBC |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 year | 3.00–4.00% | 2.75–3.75% | 2.75–3.75% |
| 2 years | 3.00–3.75% | 2.75–3.50% | 2.75–3.50% |
| 3 years | 3.00–3.75% | 2.75–3.50% | 2.75–3.50% |
| 5 years | 3.00–3.50% | 2.75–3.25% | 2.75–3.25% |
| Cashable GIC | 2.50–3.50% | 2.25–3.25% | 2.25–3.00% |
GIC rates are negotiable, particularly for amounts above $50,000 — always ask the branch or advisor for a rate improvement before accepting the posted rate. CIBC tends to offer the most competitive GIC rates among the three, though all are outcompeted by online-only GIC providers.
Credit Cards
Each bank’s flagship credit card serves a different primary reward strategy. For cash back, CIBC’s Dividend Visa Infinite earns 4% on groceries and is fee-waivable for qualifying CIBC banking clients — effectively making it a no-fee 4% grocery card for existing customers. TD’s Aeroplan Visa Infinite is the strongest co-branded Air Canada card in Canada, with native Aeroplan earning and Air Canada perks including priority boarding and free checked bag. RBC Avion Visa Infinite earns flexible Avion points redeemable across multiple airlines, which suits travellers who are not committed to Air Canada.
| Card | CIBC Dividend VI | TD Aeroplan VI | RBC Avion VI |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual fee | $139 (waivable for CIBC clients) | $139 | $120 |
| Top earn rate | 4% groceries | 1.5 Aeroplan pts/$1 | 1.5 Avion pts/$1 |
| Travel insurance | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Lounge access | Limited | Maple Leaf Lounges (with Aeroplan) | Limited |
| Best for | Cash back — especially groceries | Air Canada loyalty | Flexible multi-airline travel |
No-fee card options exist at all three banks, earning 0.5–2% cash back with no annual fee. For Costco shoppers, CIBC’s no-fee Costco Mastercard (3% dining, 2% Costco) is exclusively available through CIBC and is one of the best no-fee cash back structures in Canada.
Mortgages
Mortgage rates at all three banks are negotiable — the posted rate is a starting point, not the actual rate you will pay. For a typical $500,000 mortgage, the difference between the posted rate and a negotiated rate can be 0.25–0.75%, which translates to $7,500–$22,500 over a five-year term. Always get quotes from at least two Big Five banks and a mortgage broker before committing.
CIBC’s prepayment privileges are the most generous of the three: 20% lump-sum payment per year plus a 20% payment increase. On a $500,000 mortgage, this allows an additional $100,000 annual prepayment without penalty. TD allows 15% plus a double-up payment option; RBC allows 10% plus a 10% payment increase. For Canadians who expect to make accelerated payments — from bonuses, inheritance, or surplus cash flow — the prepayment terms matter significantly over the life of the loan.
| Feature | CIBC | TD | RBC |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-approval | Online and in-branch | Online and in-branch | Online and in-branch |
| Prepayment: lump sum | 20%/year | 15%/year | 10%/year |
| Prepayment: payment increase | 20% | Double-up | 10% |
| Mobile mortgage advisor | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Porting | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Blend and extend | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Investing
CIBC Investor’s Edge is the cheapest brokerage among the three at $6.95 per trade. For a self-directed investor making 20 trades per year, the annual commission savings over TD or RBC are $60–$61. The more meaningful commission comparison is against discount brokerages outside the Big Five: Questrade charges $4.95 per trade and $0 for ETF purchases; Wealthsimple Trade charges $0 per trade for all accounts.
TD Direct Investing’s advantage is its platform — specifically access to Thinkorswim, a sophisticated charting and options analysis platform that TD acquired through its ownership of TD Ameritrade (US). For active traders who use technical analysis, options, or multi-leg strategies, TD’s tools are well ahead of CIBC and RBC. RBC Direct Investing’s platform is functional but unremarkable relative to the other two.
All three banks offer robo-advisor services for investors who want managed portfolios without a full advisor: CIBC Smart Invest, TD GoalAssist, and RBC InvestEase all charge 0.35–0.50% in management fees on top of the underlying fund costs. Wealthsimple Invest charges 0.40–0.50% with broader portfolio options and a better digital experience.
| Feature | CIBC Investor’s Edge | TD Direct Investing | RBC Direct Investing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stock/ETF commission | $6.95/trade | $9.99/trade | $9.95/trade |
| Robo-advisor fee | 0.40–0.50% | 0.35% | 0.50% |
| Platform quality | Good | Excellent (Thinkorswim) | Good |
| TFSA / RRSP / RESP / FHSA | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Who Should Choose Which Bank
Costco members and self-directed investors have the strongest case for CIBC. The Costco Mastercard is only available through CIBC, and Investor’s Edge at $6.95/trade is the cheapest Big Five bank brokerage. The Dividend Visa Infinite fee waiver for CIBC banking clients adds a 4% grocery card at no extra cost.
People who need evening or weekend branch access should choose TD. Extended branch hours — some locations until 8 p.m. weekdays and open Saturdays — are a genuine practical differentiator that neither CIBC nor RBC matches. For anyone who works standard office hours and can only visit a bank before or after work, TD’s hours eliminate the scheduling friction that makes Big Five banking difficult for working Canadians.
Canadians outside major urban centres are generally best served by RBC. With ~1,200 branches and ~4,500 ATMs — the largest network in Canada — RBC has meaningfully broader coverage in smaller cities, towns, and rural areas than either CIBC (~3,400 ATMs) or TD (~2,700 ATMs). Branch and ATM access in a smaller centre matters more than any product difference.
Active traders who want research tools should look seriously at TD despite the higher per-trade cost. Thinkorswim provides a level of charting, screening, and options analysis that CIBC and RBC do not offer. For an active trader making 100+ trades per year, the $305 annual commission premium over CIBC ($9.99 vs $6.95 × 100 trades) may be worth the platform quality.
Canadians focused on savings rates should not base their Big Five bank choice on savings rates — all three pay near-zero and are not competitive with online banks. Pick whichever of the three is most convenient for branch and ATM access, then hold savings at EQ Bank (4%+) or Tangerine/Simplii for promotional rates.
Big Five Bank vs Online Bank
| Factor | CIBC / TD / RBC | EQ Bank / Tangerine / Simplii |
|---|---|---|
| Savings rate | 0.01–0.50% (standard) | 3.50–4.50% (EQ Bank: consistent; others: promotional) |
| Chequing fees | $4.95–$34.95/month | $0 |
| Branch access | Yes | None (EQ Bank, Tangerine) or CIBC ATMs (Simplii) |
| Mortgages | Full product range | Limited (EQ Bank offers mortgages) |
| Credit cards | Full range | Limited selection |
| GIC rates | 2.75–4.00% | 3.75–4.75% |
| Best strategy | Chequing, mortgage, credit cards | Savings, GICs |
The combination that most fee-conscious Canadians arrive at: a free chequing account at Simplii Financial or Tangerine (which preserves CIBC or broader ATM access respectively) paired with EQ Bank for savings. This eliminates the chequing fee entirely and captures the full savings rate advantage — without sacrificing branch access for the tasks that genuinely require it.